Genghis's Mongol Empire was controlled by a body of law called Yassa, which means "order" or "decree." A specific precept of this code was that individuals in positions of authority had many of the same difficulties as the average man. Additionally, it prescribed harsh punishments, including the death sentence, for mounted soldiers who failed to pick up whatever fallen from the preceding mount. Rape and, to a lesser degree, homicide were also punished. Any opposition to Mongol authority was handled with collective punishment on a huge scale. If cities disobeyed Mongol commands, they were demolished and their population killed. [reference required] Chiefs and generals were appointed on the basis of merit under Yassa. The empire was ruled by a non-democratic central assembly, termed kurultai, in which the Mongol leaders gathered with the great khan to debate internal and international matters. Additionally, Kurultais were held to choose each new great khan. [114] Additionally, Genghis Khan established a national seal, promoted the use of a written alphabet in Mongolia, and taxed professors, attorneys, and artists. [reference required]
According to the British history book, the British Empire is the world's greatest empire, covering an area of 33.6 million kilometers square. The Mongol Empire is the second largest, covering 33.0 million kilometers square.
However, during the height of the British Empire, northern and western Canada, central Australia, and enormous swaths of Africa were considered no man's land by the British.
As a result, for the sake of justice, Siberia must be included in the Mongol Empire. At its height, the Mongol Empire reigned from Korea to Hungary, covering more than half of Europe (around 5 million km2). Asia's overall size is 44 million kilometers square, excluding the Arabian Peninsula, India, the Indo-China Peninsula, southeast Asia, and Japan. The Mongols governed around 9 million kilometers square in Asia. The actual extent of the Mongol Empire is 44 + 5 - 9 = 40 million km2. Additionally, southeast Asia + Japan totaled 3 million km2, implying that the Mongol Empire covered an area greater than 40 million km2. Plus, the Mongols dominated India from the 16th to the 19th centuries, thus the overall region ruled by the Mongols was far greater than the area ruled by the British.
Genghis was formerly known as Tem14jin, and he hailed from a line of Khans who governed a realm regarded to be the forerunner of the Mongol Empire.
After many years of conflict between the Mongolian plains' many tribes, Genghis was able to unify them by conquest or alliance. The Merkits, Naimans, Keraites, Tatars, and Uyghurs were the most numerous of them, as were several Turkish tribes.
The year 1206, when Tem14jin, son of Yes14gei, became Genghis Khan of a federation of tribes on the banks of the Onon River, may be considered the start of the Mongol empire. This union included not just Mongols in the traditional senseâthat is, tribes speaking Mongolâbut also other Turkic tribes. Genghis Khan was just one of the tribal leaders vying for control in the steppe areas south and southeast of Lake Baikal prior to 1206; nevertheless, his triumphs against the Kereit and later the Naiman Turks established him as the unquestioned ruler of what is now Mongolia. Following it, a succession of campaigns, some of which were conducted concurrently, ensued. Conquests at the beginning
Mongol Empire V British Empire
China One of the Mongols' greatest achievements was the conquering of a large portion of northern China over a period of around sixty years. By 1279, when Kublai Khan â the fifth Great Khan â established the Yuan dynasty in Khanbaliq, China was united for the first time in history under the leadership of a foreigner.
"Pluvials, droughts, the Mongol Empire, and contemporary Mongolia." Pederson, Neil. Amy E. Hessl, Nachin Baatarbileg, and colleagues, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 25 March 2014. "Boundaries, Maps, and Movement: Early Modern Central Eurasia's Chinese, Russian, and Mongolian Empires." Perdue, Peter C. The International History Review, Volume 20, 1998 - Issue 2, Informa UK Limited, December 1, 2010.
According to the British history book, the British Empire is the world's greatest empire, covering an area of 33.6 million kilometers square. The Mongol Empire is the second largest, covering 33.0 million kilometers square.
However, during the height of the British Empire, northern and western Canada, central Australia, and enormous swaths of Africa were considered no man's land by the British.
As a result, for the sake of justice, Siberia must be included in the Mongol Empire. At its height, the Mongol Empire reigned from Korea to Hungary, covering more than half of Europe (around 5 million km2). Asia's overall size is 44 million kilometers square, excluding the Arabian Peninsula, India, the Indo-China Peninsula, southeast Asia, and Japan. The Mongols governed around 9 million kilometers square in Asia. The actual extent of the Mongol Empire is 44 + 5 - 9 = 40 million km2. Additionally, southeast Asia + Japan totaled 3 million km2, implying that the Mongol Empire covered an area greater than 40 million km2. Plus, the Mongols dominated India from the 16th to the 19th centuries, thus the overall region ruled by the Mongols was far greater than the area ruled by the British.
Circa 1200. Eurasia in the year 1200, on the brink of the Mongol invasions. By 1206, Genghis Khan had unified the nomadic, continuously competing Mongol-Turkic tribes under his dominion via political intrigue and military force. He immediately clashed with the Jurchen's Jin kingdom and the Western Xia in northern China. In response to the Muslim Khwarezmid Empire's provocation, he invaded Central Asia as well, wreaking havoc on Transoxiana and eastern Persia before marauding into Kievan Rus' (a precursor state to Russia, Belarus, and Ukraine) and the Caucasus. Genghis grew sick and died during a last fight against the Western Xia. Genghis Khan split his kingdom amongst his sons and immediate relatives before his death, but as tradition established, it remained the joint property of the whole imperial family, which along with the Mongol nobility formed the ruling elite.
Mughal Empire Vs British Empire
Both parties may trade with other countries throughout their respective time periods as long as supply channels remain viable. However, foreign involvement and alliances are not permitted. A British triumph entails displacing the Mongols from power and establishing effective authority. The Mongols must just defend themselves. EDIT: Do not overlook logistical difficulties.
The Seventeenth Century
After Akbar's death, his son, Jahangir, succeeded him as Emperor. The empire prospered economically and religiously during his leadership. He reigned as Emperor from 1605 until 1627. Shahryar succeeded Jahangir as Emperor for a short period between 1627 and 1628. His brother, Shah Jahan, assassinated him. From 1628 until 1658, Shah Jahan reigned and is likely most remembered for his contributions to local architecture. His most renowned creation, the Taj Mahal, is still intact and a major tourist destination. He constructed the Taj Mahal in memory of his wife, which took twenty years to complete. Among other architectural accomplishments, the Shah Jahan Mosque is one of the largest in the world, with 93 domes.
Between 1526 and 1857, the Mughal Empire (Persian: o ') governed sections of Afghanistan, Balochistan, and the majority of the Indian Subcontinent. Babur, the Mongol commander, formed the empire in 1526, when he beat Ibrahim Lodi, the last of the Afghan Lodi Sultans, in the First Battle of Panipat, during which they employed gunpowder for the first time in India. The Mughal Empire is sometimes referred to as a âgunpowder empire.â "Mughal" is the Indo-Aryan equivalent of "Mongol." Babur descended from Chingis Khan. Even into the sixteenth century, the Mughals kept parts of Mongol culture, such as the placement of tents surrounding the royal camp during military drills. Mughals followed Islam as their religion.
Although each Mughal monarch throughout the classic era was the son of his predecessor, the succession was not one of primogenitureâthe oldest son did not always inherit his father's crown. Each son received an equal portion of his father's property, and all males within a ruling group had the right to accede to the throne, creating an open-ended, though problematic, system. Each son was semi-independent of his father and was granted semi-permanent territorial possessions once judged mature enough to administer them. When a sovereign died, there were sometimes bloody fights amongst the princes. The Persian term Takht, ya takhta encapsulates the succession rule (either throne or funeral bier). The Mughal Empire's Founding
Mongol Empire Or British Empire
His rivals lacked this level of coordination and lacked a system for choosing the most brilliant officers to crucial posts. Commanders were appointed in the majority of civilizations at the time based on their birth, aristocratic ancestry, or court intrigues. Promotion in the Mongol army was explicitly based on merit. Subudai and Jebe came from humble origins. The Mongols were able to adopt to their advantage all required innovations from adjacent nations. I remember that they first lacked even the ability to write. (The writing is in Uighur). They lacked any clue how to capture fortified cities. Prior to their war on China. Following that, they borrowed Chinese technology and employed Chinese TECHNICIANS (!). This demonstrates their leaders' exceptional ability.
It was the world's greatest continuous land empire, spanning Korea to Ukraine and Siberia to southern China. Furthermore, it was fashioned on the broad plains. The East Asian steppe in the 12th century was home to dispersed bands of nomads who, by 1206, would be unified under the inventive leadership of a man called Temujin. Anne F. Broadbridge chronicles the Mongol Empire's growth and demise. [Directed by Globizco Studios, narrated by Nishat Ruiter, and featuring Manuel Borda's soundtrack].
1 Empire Roman
They were once controlled by heavenly rulers, then became a republic (perhaps their best era), before eventually becoming an empire. How a group of farmers who began by defending their cattle from wolves grew to become the greatest empire in history is the stuff of legends. Coupled with an outstanding military and administrative organization, the Roman Empire, or rather ancient Rome, is also one of the most durable. Ancient Rome lasted a remarkable 2,214 years, from its inception until the collapse of the Byzantine empire.
Imperial policy was determined by financial and commercial interests located in London. Gentlemanly capitalism was a nexus of landed, financial, and service elites that controlled British politics and economics and served as the impetus for imperial expansion. That is, in Britain, "gentlemanly capitalists" established policy, while a dependent and cooperating elite ran the dominions. [10] Empire's Culture
